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2022-02-28
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情景交际易错常考的日常交际用语 1. 问候和应答 A: How are you doing? B: Fine, thank you. / Just so-so. A: Please remember me to your parents. B: Sure, I will. 2. 介绍和应答 A: This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms Brown. B: Hello!/ How do you do ?/ Nice to meet you! 3. 告别 See you (later)! / Good night!( cf. Good evening!)/ Nice seeing you. 4. 感谢和应答 A: Many thanks!/ Thanks for your help!/ I appreciate your help! B: That’s all right (OK). / You are welcome./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure. (cf. With pleasure. 用于回答对方的求助、邀请) 5. 道歉和应答A: I’ m sorry. B: That’s all right (OK.). / It doesn’t matter./ Never mind./ That’s nothing./ Forget it. 6. 邀请和应答 A: Would you like to...? B: Yes, I'd love to. / Yes, with pleasure./ Yes, it's very kind ( nice )of you. / I'd love to, but I have other plans. 7. 请求允许和应答 A: Could I smoke here? / I wonder if I could smoke here. B: Yes (Certainly). / Yes, do please. / Of course you may. / That's OK (all right). / I'm sorry, but it is not allowed / You'd better not. A: Do you mind if I open the window? B: Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not./ I’m sorry, but you’d better not. 8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 A: Good luck! / Best wishes to you. / Have a nice / good time. / Congratulations! / Have a good journey.! B: Thank you. A: Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you. B: The same to you. 9. 提供帮助和应答 A: Can I help you? / Would you like some help? B: Thanks. That would be nice / Yes, please. / No, thank you all (just) the same. / No, thank you anyway./ That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to go to the No. 3 Middle School. 10. 约会 A: Shall we meet at 4:30 ? / Let’s make it 4:00. B: All right. See you then. 11. 打电话 A: Hello! May I speak to Tom? B: Hold on, please. A: Is that Mary speaking? B: She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you? 12.就餐 A: Would you like some more meat? / Help yourself to some more meat. B: Thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please. 13. 看病 A: What’s the matter? / What seems to be the trouble? B: I don’t feel like eating./ I've got a cough. / I feel terrible （bad）. / I don't feel well. / I've got a pain here. / It hurts here. 14. 购物 A: What can I do for you? / May (Can I )help you? B: I'd like to buy a dictionary. A: How about this one? B: That's fine. I'll take it. 15. 问路和应答 A: Excuse me. Where's the washroom? / Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? B: Go down this street. Turn right / left at the second crossing. Sorry, I don’t know. I am a stranger here. 16. 谈论天气 A: What's the weather like today? / How's the weather in Beijing? B: It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. / It's rather warm (cold / hot). today, isn't it? 17. 处理交际中的障碍 Pardon.! / I beg your pardon. / Please say that again( more slowly.) What do you mean by…. ? / I'm sorry I can't follow you. 18. 提醒注意 You can’t ( mustn’t) smoke here. / No smoking!/ Wet paint!/ Mind your head (step) / Take care!/ Be careful!/ Look out! 19. 同意和不同意 Certainly / Sure / Of course. / Yes, please. / That's a good idea. / I agree No, I don't think so. / I'm afraid not. / I really can't agree with you. / No way (决不,没门) 20 时间或日期和应答 A: What time is it now? / What's the time? B: It's about three. A: What day is it today? B: It's Wednesday. A: Excuse me. Have you got the time? B: Yes, it's six twenty. 
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